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Verifiable Quantum Anonymous Transmission
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====<span style="font-variant:small-caps"><math>\epsilon</math>-anonymous transmission of a quantum message</span>==== ''Input'': Security parameter <math>q</math>. ''Goal'': <math>\mathcal{S}</math> sends message qubit <math>|\psi\rangle</math> to <math>\mathcal{R}</math> with <math>\epsilon</math>-anonymity. # ''' Receiver notification ''': Run <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Notification</span> for <math>\mathcal{S}</math> to notify <math>\mathcal{R}</math> as the Receiver. # ''' Distribution of state ''': A source (who may be untrusted) generates a state <math>|\Psi\rangle</math> and distributes it to the players (in the ideal case, <math>|\Psi\rangle</math> is the GHZ state). # ''' <math>\mathcal{S}</math> anonymously chooses verification or anonymous transmission ''': ## Run <span style="font-variant:small-caps">RandomBit</span>, with the input of <math>\mathcal{S}</math> chosen as follows: she flips <math>q</math> fair classical coins, and if all coins are heads, she inputs 0, else she inputs 1. Let the outcome be <math>x</math>. ## If <math>x=1</math>, ### Run <span style="font-variant:small-caps">RandomBit</span> <math>\log_2 n</math> times, with the input of <math>\mathcal{S}</math> chosen according to the uniform random distribution. Let the outcome be <math>v</math>. ### Run <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Verification</span> with player <math>v</math> as the Verifier. If she accepts the outcome of the test, return to step 2, otherwise abort. Else if <math>x=0</math>, run <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Anonymous Transmission</span>. If at any point in the protocol, <math>\mathcal{S}</math> realises someone does not follow the protocol, she stops behaving like the Sender and behaves as any player.
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