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(Symmetric) Private Information Retrieval
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==Properties== <!-- All properties that should be satisfied by any protocol achieving the concerned functionality and other common terminologies used in all the protocols.--> ===Security definitions=== (Quantum) private information retrieval protocols are said to be secure if they satisfy the following conditions: *'''Correctness''': assuming that all the parties in the protocol are honest, then the output of the protocol on the user’s side must be the queried database element. *'''User privacy''': assuming that the user is honest, then, throughout the protocol, any query of the user to a server leaks no information about the desired database item. In addition to the above requirements, symmetric (quantum) private information retrieval protocols must also satisfy the following condition: *'''Data(base) privacy''': assuming that the server(s) is (are) honest(s), then, throughout the protocol, the user is unable to obtain any information beyond a single database element. ===Cost parameters=== The most common cost parameter used to characterise a given (Q)(S)PIR protocol is: *'''Communication complexity''': total number of (qu)bits exchanged between the user and the server(s) throughout the protocol. For (Q)(S)PIR protocols in general: *'''(Q)(S)PIR capacity''': maximal achievable ratio of the retrieved database element size to the total download size. Some less common cost parameters include: *'''Storage overhead''' (for multi-database (Q)(S)PIR protocols): ratio between the total number of (qu)bits stored on all servers and the number of (qu)bits in the (resp. quantum) classical database. *'''Access complexity''': total amount of data to be accessed by the server(s) for answering queries throughout a (Q)(S)PIR protocol.
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